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11-03
雅思写作方法课第一节作业
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#雅思写作方法课第一节作业# 1、A 是 B 的原因。
句型 一： A explain B.
Everyone has a psychological demand for buying more things with less money, which explains the popularity of all kinds of discounts.
句型 二： A be the reason why B.
Everyone has a mental need for buying more things with less money, which is the reason why the cuts are attractive.
句型 三： A rationalize B.
Everyone has a psychological demand for buying more things with less money, which rationalizes the popularity of all kinds of discounts.
人们都有一种花更少的钱买更多的物品的心理需求，这也是商家各种促销活动受欢迎的原因。
2、 A 是必需品。
句型 一： A be necessity.
Also, commodities are daily necessities, and won’t be wasted though one buys more at a time.
句型 二： A be an essential requirement.
Besides,daily necessities are essential requirements for everyday life, and won’t be wasted though one buys more at a time.
句型 三： A be indispensable.
Moreover,commodities are indispensable for daily life, and won’t be wasted though one buys more at a time.
而且日用品是生活必需品，即使一次多买一些也不用担心浪费。
A 比较 B 和 C。
句型 一： A compare B and C.
With the help of advertisement, consumers can compare similar products.
句型 二： A make an analogy between B and C.
With the help of advertisement, consumers can make an analogy between similar products.
借助广告，消费者可以对同类商品进行比较。
A 鼓动 B做 C。
句型 一： A promote B to do C.
Also, some people hold the opposite opinion that advertisement can only promote consumers to buy more commodities and ignore their quality.
句型 二： A motivate B to do C.
There are still some people holding that the different view that advertisement can only motivate customers to buy more products and ignore their quality.
句型 三： A actuate B to do C.
Also, some people hold the opposite opinion that advertisement can only actuate consumers to buy more goods and ignore their quality.
也有人持相反观点，认为广告只会鼓动消费者购买更多的商品，而忽视其质量。
2019-11-03 22:35:44 来自 雅思 4.0 方法课作业
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#雅思写作方法课第一节作业#
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1. 剑桥八 P163 & P167 页范文英汉互译。[br]P163[br] 一个孩子的教育从来就不仅是学习知识和基本技能。它还包括教育下一代如何成为一名好的社会成员。因此，这不仅仅是家长的责任。[br] 为了成为任何一个社会中的好成员，个体必须尊重和遵守社会的规则，分享其价值。教育孩子去明白遵守规则和尊重他人的必要性应该始于家庭，并且这被广泛地认为是父母的责任。父母一定是第一个帮助孩子学习生命中什么是重要的、他们的行为举止应该怎样、他们在世界中扮演什么样的角色的人。[br] 但是，学会明白和分享整个社会的价值体系不是仅仅在家中就能实现的。一旦孩子去了学校，他们就进入了一个更加宽广的社会，老师和同学们对他有着和在家中父母对他一样大的影响。在学校，孩子们会体验和更宽广的社会中拥有不同背景的人一起工作和生活。这种经历应该教会他们如何互相合作，如何为他们的社会做出贡献。[br] 但是，成为任何一个社会有价值的成员，都不像是学习一项简单的技能。它是一个人终生学习的东西，是每一位社会成员的责任，有责任帮助年轻一代，让他们成为这个社会有活力、有能力的成员。[br]A child’s education has never been only learning knowledge and basic skills, it includes educating the next generation how to become a good society member. Therefore, it is not only parents’ responsibility.[br]In order to become a good member in any society, individuals must respect and observe society rules and share its value. Educating children to understand the necessity of obeying rules and respecting others should start at home, and is widely known as parents’ responsibility. Parents must be the first to help children learn what is important in life, what their behaviors should be, and what role they are acting in the world.[br]But, learning to understand and share the value system of the whole society can not be achieved only at home. Once children go to school, they enter a wider society, where teachers and classmates have the same big influence on him as what their parents have on them. In school, children will experience to work and live with individuals having different backgrounds from wider society. This experience should teach them how to cooperate with each other, and make contributions to their society.[br]However, to become a valuable member in any society is not like learning a easy skill. It is something that one needs to learn throughout his life, and every society member’s responsibility. They have responsibility to help the young generation, and let them become active and able member of this society.[br][br]P167[br] 毫无疑问，汽车所产生的的交通和污染已经成为了巨大的问题，无论是在城市中还是在高速公路上。解决这些问题所需要的往往不止简单的汽油价格上涨。[br] 毫无疑问，私家车的使用是交通拥堵和环境污染增加的主要原因之一，更高的燃料费用不可能长久地限制司机的数量。同时，这项政策也会影响公共交通的费用，需要在公路上旅行的人们会很不喜欢这一政策。但是，有许多其他可以实施的，对这些问题产生巨大影响的措施。[br] 我认为要解决污染问题，需要开发更加清洁的燃料。生产更加安静和清洁的电动汽车的技术已经实现。说服生产厂商和旅行者去接受这一新技术，将会是更加高效的提高空气质量，尤其是城市空气质量的策略。[br] 然而，交通拥挤问题不会通过改变人们可以使用的私家车的种类而改变。要解决它，我们需要增加旅行者可以接触到的公共交通服务的选择。比如，如果建造轻轨和地铁系统，并且在我们的主要城市中高效运营，这样公路上的交通就会被大大减少。长途火车和大巴服务应该变得更加吸引人，更加支付得起的，替代自己驾车长途旅行的方式。[br] 总而言之，我认为长久的交通和污染减少，取决于教育公众更多地使用公共交通，取决于政府使用公众资金来建造和运营有效率的交通系统。[br]Undeniably, traffic and pollution caused by vehicles have become huge problems, whether in cities or on motorways. And solving these problems is like to need more than simple increase in gasoline price.[br]There is no doubt that the usage of private vehicles is one of the main reasons causing traffic jam and environmental pollution. It is impossible that higher fuel costs would limit the number of drivers in the long run. At the same time, this policy will also influence the costs of public transportation, therefore people who need to travel on roads will hate this policy. But, there are many other measures that can be implemented and have huge influence on these problems.[br]I think to solve pollution problem needs developing cleaner fuels. The technology of producing quieter and cleaner electricity mobiles has already been come true. Persuading the manufacturers and travelers to adapt this new technology will be a more efficient strategy to improve air quality, especially the air quality in cities.[br]However, traffic problem can not be changed through changing the type of private vehicles people can use. To solve it, we need to increase public transportation system choices available to travelers, for example, if sky train and underground system is built and efficiently operating in our major cities, then the traffic on road will be dramatically reduced. Long-term train and coach service should be more attractive and available in order to replace self-driving long-term journey.[br]In conclusion, I think long-term reduction of traffic and pollution depends on educating the public to use public transportation more, and on governments spending public money on building and managing efficient transportation system.[br][br]2. 完成智能训练中2个 task 的造句练习，并把表达整理入册。[br]3. 翻译文段： （下次课前）[br]友情从没有像今天这样珍贵过，因为它是我们很容易忽视的东西，尤其是当我们生活在一个“金钱至上”的物质世界里。讽刺的是，很多人只有在缺钱的时候才会向朋友求助。这会伤害友情么？撇开人人都知道的谚语“患难见真情”不说，我确实认为债务可能会造成一些问题，甚至影响友情。[br]Friendship has never been so precious as what it is today, because it is what we tend to ignore, especially when we are living in a material world emphasizing “money the first”. Ironically, many people turn to friends for help only when they are lack of money. Will this do harm to friendship? Keep the well-known proverb “A friend in need is s friend in deed.” aside, I do think that debt is likely to cause some problem, and even influence friendship.[br]4. 请完成资料中 3、4、5、6 文段的翻译。[br]文段3[br]If school’s teaching devices are advanced, students can enjoy a better learning environment. These teaching devices include in-door devices, such as projector and electronic screen etc. and experimental devices, such as microscope, and chemistry reactor etc. With the help of these devices, learning is no longer a dull process of knowledge repetition, but a happy way that every individual likes to attend. After conducting experiments depending on these devices, the physic and chemistry theorem can have deeper impression in students’ mind, thus cultivating more talents, and benefiting country’s development as well.[br]文段4[br]Education in universities is of great importance to a country’s development, because students who have adopted higher education are the potential power of a country. That is to say, universities help individuals to prepare for t future career, enhance their academic ability, and improve their ability of interpersonal communication and organization, by which they can adapt to this continuously changing world. Universities have cultivated many excellent scientists, workers, engineers, and other people of talents. However, this process needs government providing schools a large amount of fund support, such as professors and equipment.[br]文段5[br]Firstly, working at home can get rid of confusion of traffic jam. Nowadays, people hash to big cities in order to get better work and education opportunities, which to a large extent makes cities’ traffic pressure higher. To working people, it is very likely that they put 2 hours on traffic every day. In this case, if one can work at home using computer and phone to work, less people will confuse. Besides, the saved time can be used to do more meaningful things, such as completing extra work, or enjoying life better.[br]文段6[br]Indeed, part-time jobs can help children to be well prepared for their future adult life. Firstly, it can help children develop good and mature personalities, which benefits their future study and work. Secondly, through part-time jobs, children can apply what they learn to practice, thus gaining many practical experience in leadership, tackling with challenges, and teamwork. Lastly, part-time jobs can provide children a chance to have thoughts about realistic society, where life is not as easy as they might think. In this way, through such experience, they may learn to depend on their own, as well as become a society member having a better sense of responsibility.[br]