任务卡
托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13
2016-03-16
作业一】
请阅读下列文本，并完成阅读笔记。（可以在纸上写笔记，然后拍照上传。参考笔记见一楼。）As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.
One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.
A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.
A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.
【作业二】
请听以下听力内容，并完成听力笔记。（听力音频见底部，可以在纸上写笔记，然后拍照上传。听力文本和参考笔记见一楼。）
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严重怀疑很多人曾住在这里。
1. A cast serious doubt on the idea that B.
2. The idea that B (B是一个从句) is unsupported by A.
3. The theory that B (B是一个从句) is not believable because of A.
【作业四】
请写一篇英文作文，总结听力中的内容要点，说明听力是如何反驳阅读中的内容的。
参考笔记和听力文本请参照一楼。
请阅读下列文本，并完成阅读笔记。（可以在纸上写笔记，然后拍照上传。参考笔记见一楼。）As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.
One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.
A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.
A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.
【作业二】
请听以下听力内容，并完成听力笔记。（听力音频见底部，可以在纸上写笔记，然后拍照上传。听力文本和参考笔记见一楼。）
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严重怀疑很多人曾住在这里。
1. A cast serious doubt on the idea that B.
2. The idea that B (B是一个从句) is unsupported by A.
3. The theory that B (B是一个从句) is not believable because of A.
【作业四】
请写一篇英文作文，总结听力中的内容要点，说明听力是如何反驳阅读中的内容的。
参考笔记和听力文本请参照一楼。
点击语音条听取音频：
大家的作业
帖子数 30
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
听力文本：
Unfortunately none of the arguments about what the Chaco great houses were used for is convincing.
First, sure, from the outside, the great houses look like later and Native American apartment but the inside of the great houses casts serious doubt on the idea that many people lived there....... 查看全部
Unfortunately none of the arguments about what the Chaco great houses were used for is convincing.
First, sure, from the outside, the great houses look like later and Native American apartment but the inside of the great houses casts serious doubt on the idea that many people lived there....... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
This reading passage mainly talking about the Chaco Canyon in New Mexico on the south west of the America. These massive houses were built by stones which can contains hundreds of people, the information form the reading passage suggests it might uses for residents to live , to store some food or a ...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco structures were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that A.
One explanati...... 查看全部
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco structures were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that A.
One explanati...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential.
2.One speculation contends that the Chaco structure were purely residential.
3.One explanation is that the Chaco structure were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我...... 查看全部
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential.
2.One speculation contends that the Chaco structure were purely residential.
3.One explanation is that the Chaco structure were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
In the textbook, the author discusses the function of the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico. And he points out three kinds of function and several reasons and evidences to support them. However, the lecturer regards that all the reasons as unconvincing. Hence the two ideas are contradictory....... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco structures were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that Chaco structures were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严...... 查看全部
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco structures were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that Chaco structures were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
3. O...... 查看全部
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
3. O...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
1.One theory holds that Chaco building is pure apartment.
2.One speculation contends that Chaco building is pure apartment.
3.One explanation is that Chaco building is pure apartment.
1.Inner situation of the big building casts serious doubt on the idea that many people once lived here.
2.The ides ...... 查看全部
2.One speculation contends that Chaco building is pure apartment.
3.One explanation is that Chaco building is pure apartment.
1.Inner situation of the big building casts serious doubt on the idea that many people once lived here.
2.The ides ...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1. One theory holds that Chaco “great houses” were just purely residential area.
2. One speculation contends th...... 查看全部
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1. One theory holds that Chaco “great houses” were just purely residential area.
2. One speculation contends th...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco Canyon are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco Canyon are purely residential.
3. One explanatio...... 查看全部
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
One theory holds that Chaco Canyon are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A.
One speculation contends that Chaco Canyon are purely residential.
3. One explanatio...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业一】【作业二】见图片
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
【译】
1.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One sp...... 查看全部
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
【译】
1.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One sp...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
作业一见图
作业二
一、
One theory holds that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
One speculation contends that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
One explanation is that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
二 、
A cast serious doubt on the idea that a quantity of peop...... 查看全部
作业二
一、
One theory holds that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
One speculation contends that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
One explanation is that the buildings of Chaco is purely residential.
二 、
A cast serious doubt on the idea that a quantity of peop...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1.One theory holds that Chaco Buildings are purely for residence.
2.One speculation contends that Chaco structures are purely residential.
3.One explanation is that the settlements of Chaco canyon are purely for residence.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们...... 查看全部
1.One theory holds that Chaco Buildings are purely for residence.
2.One speculation contends that Chaco structures are purely residential.
3.One explanation is that the settlements of Chaco canyon are purely for residence.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
参考范文，大家可以看看。
sample1
In terms of how the great houses at Chaco were used, the reading and listening are contradictory to each other.
First, the writer makes the point that the big buildings were used for people to live in. However, the professor demonstrates a different idea that if the ...... 查看全部
sample1
In terms of how the great houses at Chaco were used, the reading and listening are contradictory to each other.
First, the writer makes the point that the big buildings were used for people to live in. However, the professor demonstrates a different idea that if the ...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A. One theory holds that Chaco structures are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A. One speculation contends that Chaco structures are purely residential.
3. One explanation is that A. One expl...... 查看全部
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A. One theory holds that Chaco structures are purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that A. One speculation contends that Chaco structures are purely residential.
3. One explanation is that A. One expl...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严重...... 查看全部
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
3. One explanation is that Chaco buildings were purely residential.
二、大型建筑内部情况（使我们）严重...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业一】settlements of Chaco Canyon@New Mexico in the American Southwest:=great buildings∈massive stone buildings 数百房间 3-4层高 how to use
one theory：residential→ "apartment buildings" that people have lived for centuries
two：used to store foods E.G.grain maize
third：ceremonial cente...... 查看全部
one theory：residential→ "apartment buildings" that people have lived for centuries
two：used to store foods E.G.grain maize
third：ceremonial cente...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1. One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco structu...... 查看全部
【作业三】
请分别用下列英文句型翻译中文句子。
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1. One theory holds that Chaco structures were purely residential.
2. One speculation contends that Chaco structu...... 查看全部
#托福作文咩第 8 期 Day 13#
一、一种说法认为 Chaco 建筑群只是纯粹的住宅。
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1.One theory holds that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
2.One speculation contends that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
3. One explanation is t...... 查看全部
1. One theory holds that A.
2. One speculation contends that A.
3. One explanation is that A.
1.One theory holds that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
2.One speculation contends that Chaco buildings are purely residential.
3. One explanation is t...... 查看全部
